λύζω

λύζω
λύζω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `hiccup' (Hp., Ar., Arist.).
Other forms: aor. λύγξαι (Gal.),
Compounds: sts. with ἀνα-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-.
Derivatives: λυγμός `swallow' (Hp., Arist., Nic.), also = ὀλολυγμός H. (wrong v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 42), with λυγμώδης `accompanied by swallowing' (Hp.); λύγδην adv. `swallowing' (S., AP). Also λύγξ, λυγγός f. `id.' (Hp., Pl., Th.) with λυγγώδης = λυγμώδης (Hp.), λυγγανόμενον λύζοντα ἐν τῳ̃ κλαίειν H., λυγκαίνω `swallow' (Suid.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [964] *sluk- `swallow'
Etymology: With λύζω : λύγξ cf. ἰύζω : ἴυγξ, κλάζω : κλαγγ-ί, also βήσσω : βήξ (s. vv.). Whether the verb has priority or the noun, cannot be decided. Morphologically λύγξ can be a backformation from λύζω (\< *λυγ(γ)-ι̯ω; cf. Schwyzer 692) or its basis. - Cognates are found in Celtic and Germanic, e.g. OIr. slucim `swallow' (from *slu-n-k-), Welsh llyncu `id.'; MLG slūken `swallow' (IE *slūg-), MHG slūchen (weak vb.) `id.'; with expressive kk MHG slucken `swallow', with iterative MHG sluckzen 'schluchzen'; so Gr. λ- from σλ-(Schwyzer 310). Further without s- (IE luk-) WRuss. ɫkac `swallow', Pol. ɫkac `id.'. - WP. 2, 711 f., Pok. 964.
Page in Frisk: 2,142

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • λύζω — (Α) 1. έχω λόξυγγα («οὔτε λύζων ἄνθρωπος, οὔτε χρεμπτόμενος», Λιβάν.) 2. εκβάλλω από φόβο ή από το κρύο τραχιά και σπασμωδική φωνή που μοιάζει με λυγμό. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. λύζω με τον τ. λύγξ (II) (πρβλ. ἰύζω: ἴυγξ, βήσσω: βήξ) βρίσκονται σε μια σχέση …   Dictionary of Greek

  • λύζω — to have the hiccup pres subj act 1st sg λύζω to have the hiccup pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λυζόντων — λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act masc/neut gen pl λύζω to have the hiccup pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζει — λύζω to have the hiccup pres ind mp 2nd sg λύζω to have the hiccup pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζοντα — λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζου — λύζω to have the hiccup pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) λύζω to have the hiccup imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζουσι — λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) λύζω to have the hiccup pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζουσιν — λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) λύζω to have the hiccup pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύγξαντες — λύζω to have the hiccup aor part act masc nom/voc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζειν — λύζω to have the hiccup pres inf act (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λύζοντας — λύζω to have the hiccup pres part act masc acc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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